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Referencias

Capítulo 20

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Bernardo ML, Cohen AJ, Lauterbur PC. Radiofrequency coil designs for nuclear magnetic resonance zeugmatography. IEEE Comp Soc 1982; 277-284.

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Damadian R. United States Patent no. 3789832. Filed 17 March 1972, awarded 5 February 1974. Apparatus and method for detecting cancer in tissue. Inventor: Raymond V. Damadian.

Damadian R, Goldsmith M, Minkoff L. NMR in cancer: XVI. Fonar image of the live human body. Physiol Chem Phys 1977; 9: 97-100.

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Edelstein WA, Hutchison JMS, Johnson G, Redpath TW. Spin-warp NMR imaging and applications to human whole-body imaging. Phys Med Biol 1980; 25: 751-756.

Frank JA, Feiler MA, House WV, Lauterbur PC, Jacobson MJ. Measurement of proton nuclear magnetic longitudinal relaxation times and water content in infarcted myocardium and induced pulmonary injury. Abstract. Clinical Research. 1976; 24: 217A.

Gabillard R. Résonance nucléaire mesuré du temps de relaxation T2 en présence d'une inhomogenéité de champ magnétique supérieur à la largeur de raie. C R Acad Sci Paris 1951; 232: 1551-1553.

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Ganssen A. Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Deutsches Patentamt: Patentschrift 1566 148. Elektromagnetische Hochfrequenzspule für Diagnostikeinrichtung. Patentiert für Siemens AG, Berlin und München. Erfinder: Alexander Ganssen. Anmeldetag 10.3.1967; Offenlegungstag 2.4.1970; Bekanntmachungstag: 17.10.1974.

Garroway AN, Grannell PK, Mansfield P. Image formation in NMR by a selective irradiative process. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 1974; 7: L457-462.

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Hansen JR. Pulsed NMR study of water in muscle and brain tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta 1971; 230: 482-486.

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Hazlewood CF, Nichols BL, Chang DC, Brown B. On the state of water in developing muscle. Johns Hopkins Med J 1971; 128: 117.

Hennig J, Nauerth A, Friedburg H. RARE imaging - a fast imaging method for clinical MR. Magn Reson Med 1986; 3: 823-833.

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Hinshaw WS. Image formation by nuclear magnetic resonance: the sensitive-point method. J Appl Phys 1976; 8: 3709-3721.

Hinshaw DS, Bottomley PA, Holland GN. Radiographic thin-section image of the human wrist by nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 1977; 270: 722-723.

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Hollis DP, Economou JS, Parks LC, Eggleston JC, Saryan LA, Czeisler JL. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of several experimental and human malignant tumors. Cancer Research 1973; 33: 2156-2160.

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Hutchison JMS, Mallard JR, Goll CC. In-vivo imaging of body structures using proton resonance. Proceedings. 18th Ampère Congress. Magnetic resonance and related phenomena. Nottingham 9-14 September 1974. Amsterdam, Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company. 283-284.

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Jardetzky O. A study of interactions of aqueous sodium ion by nuclear spin resonance. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Minnesota. 1956.

Jones RA, Haraldseth O, Müller TB, Rinck PA, Oksendal AN. k-Space substitution: a novel dynamic imaging technique. Magn Reson Med 1993; 29: :830-834.

Kumar A, Welti D, Ernst RR. NMR Fourier zeugmatography. J Magn Res 1975; 18: 69-83.

Kwong KK, Belliveau JW, Chesler DA, et al. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 1992; 89: 5675–5679.

Lai C-M, Lauterbur PC. A gradient control device for complete three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance zeugmatographic imaging. J Phys E: Sci Instrum 1980; 13: 747-750.

Lauterbur PC. 13-C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. J Chem Phys 1957; 26: 217.

Lauterbur PC. Image formation by induced local interactions: examples of employing nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 1973; 242: 190-191.

Lauterbur PC. Magnetic resonance zeugmatography. Pure and Applied Chemistry 1974; 40: 149-157.

Lauterbur PC, Kramer DM, House WV, Chen C-N. Zeugmatographic high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Images of chemical inhomogeneity within microscopic objects. J Amer Chem Soc 1975; 97: 6866-6868.

Lauterbur PC, Lai C-M, Frank JA, Dulcey Jr CS. In vivo zeugmatographic imaging of tumors. Abstract. Fourth International Conference on Medical Physics. Ottawa, Canada; 25-30 July, 1976.

Lauterbur PC. Spatially-resolved studies of whole tissues, organs and organisms by NMR zeugmatography. in: Dweck RA, Campbell ID, Richards RE, Williams RJP. NMR in Biology. London: Academic Press, 1977. 323-335.

Lauterbur PC, Mendonça Dias H, Rudin AM. Augmentation of tissue proton spin-lattice relaxation rates by in vivo addition of paramagnetic ions. in: Dutton PO, Leigh J, Scarpa A (eds). Frontiers of Biological Energetics. New York: Academic Press 1978. 752-759.

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Mansfield P. Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 1977; 10: L55-58.

Mansfield P, Chapman B. Active magnetic screening of gradient coils in NMR imaging. J Magn Reson 1986; 66: 573-576.

Mansfield P, Grannell PK, Garroway AN, Stalker DC. Multi-pulse line narrowing experiments: NMR "diffraction" in solids? Proceedings. First Specialized Colloque Ampère. Cracow, Poland. 1973. 16-27.

Mansfield P, Maudsley AA. Planar spin imaging by NMR. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 1976; 9: L409-411.

Mansfield P, Maudsley AA. Line scan proton spin imaging in biological structures by NMR. Phys Med Biol 1976; 21: 847-852.

Mendonça Dias MH, Gagelli E, Lauterbur PC. Paramagnetic contrast agents in nuclear magnetic resonance medical imaging. Sem Nuc Med; 1983; 13,4: 364-376.

Muller RN, Marsh MJ, Bernardo ML, Lauterbur PC. True 3-D imaging of limbs by NMR zeugmatography with off-resonance irradiation. Europ J Radiol 1983; 3: 286-290.

Odeblad E, Lindström G. Some preliminary observations on the proton magnetic resonance in biological samples. Acta Radiol 1955; 43: 469-476

Ogawa S, Lee TM, Kay AR, Tank DW. Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 9868-9872.

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Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P. SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. Magn Reson Med. 1999; 42 :952-962.

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Rinck PA, Bielke G, Meves M: Modified Spin-Echo Sequence in Tumor Diagnosis. Proceedings. The Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Second Annual Meeting. San Francisco 1983. 300-301. and in: Magn Reson Med 1984; 1: 236 (abstract). [Direct Access].

Rinck PA, Petersen SB, Heidelberger E, Acuff V, Reinders J, Bernardo ML, Hedges LK, Lauterbur PC: NMR ventilation imaging of the lungs using perfluorinated gases. Proceedings. The Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Second Annual Meeting. San Francisco 1983. 302-303. and in: Magn Reson Med 1984; 1:237 (abstract). [Direct Access].

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Literatura Secundaria

Andrew ER. A historical review of NMR and its clinical applications. in: Steiner RE, Radda GK. Nuclear magnetic resonance and its clinical applications. Brit Med Bull 1984; 40: 115-119.

Grant DM, Harris RK. Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Volume 1 – Historical perspectives. Chichester, New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1996.

Harris RF. Nobel grudge. Curr Biol. 2003; 13: R857.

Hollis DP. Abusing cancer science. Chehalis, WA (USA): The Strawberry Fields Press 1987.

Kleinfeld S. A machine called Indomitable. New York: Times Books. Toronto: Random House. 1985 [company-sponsored publication]. Review by Grant Fjermedal in The New York Times, 9 February 1986: http://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/09/books/inside-dr-damadian-s-magnet.html

Mattson J, Simon M. The pioneers of NMR and magnetic resonance in medicine. Jericho, NY (USA): Dean Books; and Ramat Gan, Israel: Bar-Ilan University Press 1996 [company-sponsored publication].

Mathur-De Vré R. The NMR studies of water in biological systems. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 1979; 35: 103-134; and: Mathur-De Vré R. Biomedical implications of the relaxation behaviour of water related to NMR imaging. Brit J Radiol 1984; 57: 955-976.

Mourino MR. From Thales to Lauterbur, or from lodestone to MR imaging: magnetism and medicine, Radiology 1991; 180: 593-612.

Roessner D, Bozeman B, Feller I, Hill C, Newman N. The role of NSF's support of engineering in enabling technological innovation. III. Magnetic resonance imaging. First year final report January 1997. Prepared for the National Science Foundation. Washington, DC (USA): The Science and Technology Policy Program SRI. (http://www.sri.com/policy/stp/techin). 1997.


Biografías

Dawson MJ. Paul Lauterbur and the invention of MRI. Cambridge, MA (U.S.A.): MIT Press. 2013.

Mansfield P. The long road to Stockholm. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2013.


Capítulo 21 - Imaginería por RM: Datos y Figuras

OECD, Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. Health at a glance 2009: OECD indicators. OECD, Paris. 2009.


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